Private listed company; Ownership Structure; Ultimate ownership.

民营上市； 股权结构； 终极控股。

youdao

Sanxin was founded as a private company in the 1990s and was listed on the Shenzen Stock Exchange.

三鑫在1990年以一家私人公司的名义成立，并且在深圳上市。

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Sotheby’s is a quoted company whereas Christie’s, once listed, was taken private in 1999 by its current owner, Mr Pinault.

Sotheby的是一间上市公司然而Christie，一旦上市，在1999年就被它现在的拥有者Pinault先生买下。

youdao

But I haven't found a single example of a company taken private or listed abroad whose managers claimed that the "pressure to guide" was a major reason.

WSJ: Why Companies Should Offer Guidance on Earnings

He is planning to buy the remaining shares in order to take the firm private, ending 25 years as a listed company on the Nasdaq.

BBC: Dell shareholder rejects bid by founder Michael Dell

The only exception is in Berlin, where Bankgesellschaft Berlin, a listed holding company, owns Landesbank Berlin, the private Berliner Bank, and the Berliner Sparkasse.

ECONOMIST: German public-sector banks: Slow progress | The